Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization — a proxy for operating cash generation.
EBITDA = Net Profit + Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + AmortizationEBITDA strips out financing decisions (interest), tax jurisdictions, and non-cash charges (depreciation/amortization) to show the core operating performance of a business.
EBITDA is commonly used to compare businesses across different tax regimes, capital structures, and accounting methods. It's also the primary metric used in business valuations and acquisitions.
EBITDA ignores real costs (interest, taxes, capex). It can make unprofitable businesses look healthy. Always look at net profit and cash flow alongside EBITDA.
Net profit: $50K. Interest: $5K. Taxes: $15K. Depreciation: $10K. EBITDA = $80K.
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